The 5 Most Common Wedding Dress Bustle Types

A bridal gown bustle is a must-have alteration that ensures your train is lifted off the ground after the ceremony, giving you freedom to move gracefully during the reception. Bustles are not only practical but also enhance the elegance of your custom wedding dress. With various styles available, choosing the right one depends on your gown’s design and your personal preference. Here are the five most common bridal gown bustle types to consider for your big day.

1. Overbustle (American Bustle)

The overbustle, or American bustle, is a classic and popular choice. In this style, the train is gathered and secured on the outside of the dress using hooks or buttons, typically at the waistline.

Appearance: This bustle creates a cascading effect, giving the dress a romantic and flowing look.

Best For: A-line, ballgown, or any dress with a full train.

Pros: Easy to set up and secure; works well with many dress silhouettes.

Cons: Since the fabric is gathered on top, it may obscure intricate train details like lace or embroidery.

2. Underbustle (French Bustle)

The underbustle, also known as the French bustle, gathers the train underneath the dress, creating a clean and elegant draped effect. This style is achieved by attaching the train to loops or ties under the gown.

Appearance: Creates a soft, voluminous look, often resembling folds or pleats.

Best For: Fitted or mermaid-style dresses, as it complements the gown’s natural curves.

Pros: Keeps the train hidden, showcasing the back of the dress while maintaining its elegance.

Cons: Can be more complicated to secure and may require assistance to set up.

3. Ballroom Bustle

The ballroom bustle is designed to completely lift the train, tucking it under the skirt to create the illusion that the gown has no train at all. It’s achieved with multiple points of attachment, which can involve hooks, buttons, or ribbons.

Appearance: Seamless and sophisticated, giving the dress a floor-length appearance.

Best For: Dresses with long, voluminous trains; ideal for a bride who wants to move freely.

Pros: Eliminates the worry of stepping on the train; great for dancing.

Cons: Requires precise tailoring and multiple points of attachment, which can be time-consuming.

4. Austrian Bustle

The Austrian bustle is a unique and dramatic option, using a drawstring mechanism to gather the train vertically into ruched folds.

Appearance: Creates an eye-catching, draped effect with ruching that looks artistic and elegant.

Best For: Gowns with lightweight or flowy fabrics, such as chiffon or organza.

Pros: Adds texture and dimension to the gown while being easy to adjust.

Cons: Not suitable for heavier fabrics, as the drawstring may not hold securely.

5. Bow Bustle

The bow bustle is a whimsical and feminine style that secures the train by tying it into a decorative bow.

Appearance: Adds a playful and charming touch to the gown, perfect for brides who love unique details.

Best For: Dresses with shorter trains or lightweight fabrics.

Pros: Functions as both a bustle and a decorative element; easy to adjust.

Cons: Less practical for longer trains or heavier materials.

How to Choose the Right Bustle for Your Dress

Consider Your Dress Style: The silhouette, fabric, and train length play a significant role in determining the best bustle type. Discuss your options with your seamstress or bridal consultant.

Think About Movement: If you plan on dancing the night away, prioritize functionality and ease of use. A secure bustle like the ballroom or underbustle is a smart choice.

Account for Alterations: Bustles require customization, so factor in the cost and time needed for tailoring.

Practice Makes Perfect: Ensure someone in your bridal party learns how to bustle your dress before the big day to avoid last-minute stress.

Bustling your wedding dress is a practical solution that preserves the beauty of your gown while making it functional for post-ceremony activities. Whether you choose a traditional overbustle or a unique Austrian style, the right bustle will enhance your dress and allow you to move gracefully throughout your special day.